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Belgorod Oblast: socio-economic indicators
Official Rosstat data for Belgorod Oblast: 495 indicators in the catalogue; regional data for 488 across 22 sections — from population and wages to gross regional product, investment and consumer prices. Series since 1990; each indicator has a dynamics chart and the region’s place among federal subjects.
Population Number of refugees — 0 people (2020)Number of persons granted temporary asylum — 597 people (2024)Population — 1 501 thousand people (2023)Number of forced migrants — 4 people (2021)Population change — -0,6 % (2021)Demographic dependency ratio — below working age — 285 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Demographic dependency ratio — above working age — 454 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Demographic dependency ratio — total — 739 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Natural increase rate per 1,000 population — -6,8 per 1,000 population (2023)Net migration rate per 10,000 population — -24 per 10,000 population (2023)Infant mortality rate — 4,3 infant deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births (2024)Crude marriage rate per 1,000 population — 6,7 marriages per 1,000 population (2023)Crude divorce rate per 1,000 population — 4,2 divorces per 1,000 population (2023)Crude birth rate — 6,6 live births per 1,000 population (2023)Crude death rate — 13,4 deaths per 1,000 population (2023)Life expectancy at birth — males — 68,2 years (2023)Life expectancy at birth — total population — 73,7 years (2023)Life expectancy at birth — females — 79,3 years (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — from other regions — 34,8 % of total arrivals (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — from outside Russia — 23,8 % of total arrivals (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — within the region — 41,4 % of total arrivals (2023)Departures by direction of movement — within the region — 38,5 % of total departures (2023)Departures by direction of movement — to other regions of Russia — 37,8 % of total departures (2023)Departures by direction of movement — outside Russia — 23,7 % of total departures (2023)Mortality excluding external causes — 1 247 deaths per 100,000 population (2023)Mortality of the working-age population — 474,6 deaths per 100,000 persons of corresponding age (2023)Divorces per 1,000 marriages — 629 divorces per 1,000 marriages (2023)Sex ratio (women per 1,000 men) — 1 160 women per 1,000 men (2023)Average annual population — 1 508 thousand people (2023)Total fertility rate — 1,074 children per woman (2024)Population growth rate — -0,9 % (2023)Share of urban population in total population — 65,3 % (2023)Share of rural population in total population — 34,7 % (2023)Age structure — population below working age — 16,4 % of total population (2023)Age structure — population above working age — 26,1 % of total population (2023)Age structure — working-age population — 57,5 % of total population (2023)Living standards Population with money income below the poverty line / subsistence minimum — 4,4 % of the federal subject's total population (2024)Number of pensioners — per 1,000 population — 325,8 per 1,000 population (2025)Number of pensioners — total — 483 thousand people (2025)Employed persons per pensioner — 1,6 people (2024)Private passenger cars per 1,000 population — 348,6 pieces (2024)Poverty line — 13 257 rubles (2024)Median wages of organization employees — 63 107 rubles (2025)Median per capita money income — 44 259 rubles (2024)Average total floor space of dwellings per inhabitant — 37 square metres (2024)Per capita consumer expenditure — 38 995 rubles (2024)Per capita bread products consumption — 134 kilograms (2024)Per capita consumption of milk and dairy products — 272 kilograms (2024)Per capita consumption of meat and meat products (including category II by-products and raw fat) — 100 kilograms (2024)Per capita vegetable oil consumption — 13 kilograms (2024)Per capita sugar consumption — 41 kilograms (2024)Per capita egg consumption — 320 pieces (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — number of beneficiaries — 364,7 thousand people (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — funding allocated — 3 277 million rubles (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — average monthly amount per beneficiary — 748,8 rubles (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — number of recipient families — 2,476 thousand families (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — total amount accrued — 37,9 million rubles (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — average monthly amount per family — 743,8 rubles (2024)Housing provision — families that received dwellings or improved housing conditions during the year — 0,439 thousand families (2024)Housing provision — families registered as needing dwellings — 18,2 thousand families (2024)Housing provision — share of families registered as needing dwellings — 2,744 % (2024)Housing provision — share of waitlisted families that received dwellings — 2,414 % (2024)Real money income — real accrued wages of organization employees — 112,1 % of previous year (2024)Real money income — real income of the population — 110,3 % of previous year (2024)Real money income — real size of assigned pensions — 100,6 % of previous year (2024)Per capita money income — 56 798 rubles (2024)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — total — 55 600 rubles (2022)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — representative bodies — 57 764 rubles (2022)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — local administrations — 55 567 rubles (2022)Average monthly nominal accrued wages of organization employees — 65 822 rubles (2024)Average size of assigned pensions — 20 577 rubles (2024)Structure of money income of the population — 8,6 % of total money income (2024)Structure of use of money income — 68,7 % of total money income (2024)Structure of household consumer expenditure — 34,5 % (2023)Share of household expenditure on housing and utilities — of total consumer expenditure — 7,9 % (2023)Share of household expenditure on housing and utilities — of total spending on services — 37,2 % (2023)Pensioner's subsistence minimum for social pension top-ups — 10 055 rubles per month (2022)Subsistence minimum set for Russia and federal subjects in Q4 2001–2020 — 9 593 rubles per month (2020)Subsistence minimum set for Russia and federal subjects — 12 981 rubles per month (2024)Housing stock — urban — 33 million square metres (2024)Housing stock — rural — 22 million square metres (2024)Housing stock — total — 55 million square metres (2024)Education Number of postgraduate research students (aspirantura) — 1 738 people (2024)Number of doctoral candidates (doktorantura) — 9 people (2024)Enrolment in general education organizations — 158,7 thousand people (2024)Clinical residents and trainee assistants — residents — 1 301 people (2024)Academic teaching staff in higher education programmes — 2 183 people (2024)Students in state and municipal mid-level specialist programmes per 10,000 population — 243 people (2024)Students in bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes — 48,2 thousand people (2024)Students in bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes per 10,000 population — 325 people (2024)Students in skilled worker and employee training programmes — 3,2 thousand people (2024)Students in mid-level specialist training programmes — 37,8 thousand people (2024)Number of teachers in general education organizations — 12,1 thousand people (2024)Enrolment in preschool education organizations (including childcare) — 56,1 thousand people (2024)Preschool places per preschool-age children — 885 places per 1,000 children (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for skilled worker programmes — teachers — 208 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for skilled worker programmes — masters — 96 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for mid-level specialist programmes — teachers — 1 849 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for mid-level specialist programmes — masters — 14 people (2024)Admissions to bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes — 13,4 thousand people (2024)Admissions to skilled worker and employee training programmes — 0,6 thousand people (2024)Admissions to mid-level specialist training programmes — 10,9 thousand people (2024)Share of pupils in second and third shifts in general education — 3,6 % of total enrolment (2024)Gross enrolment ratio in preschool education — 77,7 % of children aged 1–6 (2024)Graduates — bachelor's, specialist and master's degrees — 8,9 thousand people (2024)Graduates — skilled workers and employees — 1,5 thousand people (2024)Graduates of general education — basic general education certificate — 17 thousand people (2024)Graduates of general education — secondary general education certificate — 5,2 thousand people (2024)Graduates — mid-level specialists — 8,1 thousand people (2024)Healthcare Pregnancies ending in abortion — per 100 deliveries — 28 per 100 deliveries (2024)Pregnancies ending in abortion — per 1,000 women aged 15–49 — 8 per 1,000 women aged 15–49 (2024)Population per hospital bed — 141 people (2024)Mid-level medical staff — per 10,000 population — 106,1 people (2024)Mid-level medical staff — total — 15,7 thousand people (2024)Physicians of all specialties — per 10,000 population — 43,7 people (2024)Physicians of all specialties — total — 6,5 thousand people (2024)Hospital beds — per 10,000 population — 70,9 hospital beds (2024)Hospital beds — total — 10,5 thousand hospital beds (2024)Outpatient clinic capacity — per 10,000 population — 313,6 visits per shift (2024)Outpatient clinic capacity — total — 46,5 thousand visits per shift (2024)Health workforce caseload — population per physician — 228,6 people (2024)Health workforce caseload — population per mid-level medical worker — 94,3 people (2024)Morbidity per 1,000 population — 773,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — certain infectious and parasitic diseases — 21 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the digestive system — 15,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue — 36,8 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue — 30 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the genitourinary system — 47,5 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities — 0,7 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes — 82,6 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — COVID-19 — 5,3 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — neoplasms — 9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the blood and immune mechanism — 1,5 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases — 36 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the nervous system — 16,5 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the eye and adnexa — 23,6 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the ear and mastoid process — 26,7 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the circulatory system — 43,4 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the respiratory system — 364,5 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Culture, recreation and tourism Children who took recreation in the federal subject — 40,2 thousand people (2024)Russian tourists served by travel agencies — domestic tours — 18 thousand people (2024)Russian tourists served by travel agencies — outbound tours — 14,7 thousand people (2024)Theatre attendance and museum visits per 1,000 population — theatre spectators — 129 people (2024)Theatre attendance and museum visits per 1,000 population — museum visits — 687 people (2024)Sports facilities — swimming pools — 150 units (2024)Sports facilities — outdoor sports grounds and fields — 3 185 units (2024)Sports facilities — sports halls — 911 units (2024)Sports facilities — stadiums with stands for 1,500 seats or more — 23 units (2024)Children's recreation camps — children who stayed during the summer, 2000–2017 — 84 thousand people (2017)Children's recreation camps — number of camps, 2000–2017 — 824 units (2017)Collective accommodation — number of persons accommodated — 270,8 thousand people (2024)Collective accommodation — number of establishments — 183 units (2024)Public libraries — library stock per 1,000 population — 6 003 copies (2024)Public libraries — number of users — 837 thousand people (2024)Travel agencies — number of firms — 116 units (2024)Travel agencies — package tours sold to the population — 16,7 thousand package tours (2024)Newspaper circulation per 1,000 population — 705 copies (2024)Land resources and environmental protection Organizations Employees with overdue wage arrears owed by the organization — 0 thousand people (2024)Number of organizations — 26 126 units (2024)Accounts receivable of organizations — overdue — 18 787 million rubles (2024)Accounts receivable of organizations — total — 758 090 million rubles (2024)Full enumeration — individual entrepreneurs per 10,000 population, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 244 per 10,000 population (2020)Full enumeration — number of individual entrepreneurs, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 37,7 thousand entrepreneurs (2020)Full enumeration — small enterprises per 10,000 population, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 116 per 10,000 population (2020)Full enumeration — number of small enterprises, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 18 thousand enterprises (2020)Full enumeration — average payroll employment (excluding external part-timers), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 94,9 thousand people (2020)Full enumeration — average employment, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 78,3 thousand people (2020)Full enumeration — revenue of small enterprises from sales of goods (works, services), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 529,6 billion rubles (2020)Full enumeration — revenue from sales of goods (works, services), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 226,8 billion rubles (2020)Sample survey results — number of active individual entrepreneurs — 33,7 thousand people (2024)Sample survey results — persons employed in an individual entrepreneur's business — 79,3 thousand people (2024)Sample survey results — revenue from sales of goods, products, works and services — 300,9 billion rubles (2024)Sample survey results — turnover of small enterprises — 687,1 billion rubles (2024)Sample survey results — average employment of small enterprises — 108,5 thousand people (2024)Accounts payable of organizations — overdue — 10 919 million rubles (2024)Accounts payable of organizations — total — 593 550 million rubles (2024)Turnover of organizations — 2 722 billion rubles (2024)Overdue wage arrears to organization employees — 4 million rubles (2024)Overdue wage arrears per employee with arrears — 3 520 000 rubles (2024)Balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) of organizations — 388 754 million rubles (2024)Share of loss-making organizations — 20,8 % of total organizations (2024)Industrial production Production indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED (2000–2016) — 102 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 99,8 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning under OKVED2 — 97,6 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Manufacturing under OKVED (2000–2016) — 109,2 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 104,6 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED (2000–2016) — 101,8 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation under OKVED2 — 110 % of previous year (2024)Industrial production indices — under OKVED (2000–2016) — 106,2 % of previous year (2016)Industrial production indices — under OKVED2 — 103,2 % of previous year (2024)Power plant capacity — 0,3 million kilowatts (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Mining and quarrying under OKVED (2005–2016) — 88 930 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 297 217 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Manufacturing under OKVED (2005–2016) — 603 881 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 1 210 923 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED (2005–2016) — 28 225 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning under OKVED2 — 34 101 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation under OKVED2 — 16 923 million rubles (2024)Volume of industrial output, 2000–2004 — 120 778 million rubles (2004)Electricity generation — 1,1 billion kWh (2024)Agriculture Agricultural production indices — crop output — 72,2 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural production indices — livestock output — 100,8 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural production indices — total — 90 % of previous year (2024)Forest fires on forest fund and other land — number of fires — 5 units (2023)Forest fires on forest fund and other land — burned forest land area — 58 hectares (2023)Forest resources — forest cover of territory — 8,8 % (2024)Forest resources — total growing stock — 51,9 million cubic metres (2024)Forest resources — forested area — 238 thousand hectares (2024)Forest resources — area of forest fund and other forested land categories — 249 thousand hectares (2024)Reforestation — 0,1 thousand hectares (2024)Milk yield per cow in agricultural organizations — 9 143 kilograms (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — balanced financial result, crop farming — 10 919 million rubles (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — balanced financial result, livestock farming — 34 140 million rubles (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — profitability of sold goods, crop farming — 22,6 % (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — profitability of sold goods, livestock farming — 19,2 % (2024)Logging activity — number of organizations — 8 units (2024)Logging activity — balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) — 0 million rubles (2009)Logging activity — average payroll employment — 68 people (2024)Fishing activity — number of organizations — 6 units (2024)Fishing activity — average payroll employment — 43 people (2024)Aquaculture activity — number of organizations — 50 units (2024)Aquaculture activity — average payroll employment — 168 people (2024)Aquaculture activity — balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) — 1 million rubles (2024)Aquaculture activity — share of loss-making organizations — 100 % (2015)Cattle herd — 202,2 thousand head (2024)Sheep and goat herd — 48,8 thousand head (2024)Pig herd — 4 566 thousand head (2024)Sown area of potatoes — 24,7 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of fibre flax — 0,05 thousand hectares (2018)Sown area of vegetables — 14,8 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of sunflower — 163,3 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of sugar beet — 64,4 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of agricultural crops — 1 377 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of cereals and pulses — 617,6 thousand hectares (2024)Agricultural output — 367 509 million rubles (2024)Production of roundwood — 29,6 thousand solid cubic metres (2024)Honey production — 2 424 tonnes (2024)Milk production — 714,7 thousand tonnes (2024)Wool production — 31,3 tonnes (2024)Production of livestock and poultry for slaughter (carcass weight) — 1 443 thousand tonnes (2024)Egg production — 1 565 million pieces (2024)Feed use per conventional livestock unit in agricultural organizations — 21,1 centners of feed units (2024)Average annual wool clip per sheep in agricultural organizations — 0,462 kilograms (2024)Average annual egg yield of laying hens in agricultural organizations — 290,6 pieces (2024)Fish catch and harvest of other aquatic bioresources — 1 tonnes (2023)Yield of potatoes — 113,4 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of fibre flax — 8,9 centners of flax fibre per hectare of harvested area (2017)Yield of vegetables — 112,5 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of sunflower — 24,1 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of sugar beet — 375,4 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of cereals and pulses (after cleaning) — 39,4 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Gross harvest of potatoes — 279,6 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of flax fibre — 0,1 thousand tonnes (2017)Gross harvest of vegetables — 213,4 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of fruits and berries — 32,5 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of sugar beet — 2 325 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of sunflower seed (after cleaning) — 383,7 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of grain (after cleaning) — 2 437 thousand tonnes (2024)Fertilizer application per hectare of sown crops in agricultural organizations — mineral fertilizers (100% nutrients) — 124,8 kilograms (2024)Fertilizer application per hectare of sown crops in agricultural organizations — organic fertilizers — 10,1 tonnes (2024)Trade and services to the population Transport Public buses per 100,000 population — 90 pieces (2024)Road traffic accidents per 100,000 population — 78,3 per 100,000 population (2024)Persons killed in road traffic accidents per 100,000 population — 11,9 people (2024)Road freight turnover of organizations of all activities — 5 742 million tonne-kilometres (2024)Wholesale sales of motor gasoline — 1 527 thousand tonnes (2017)Wholesale sales of diesel fuel — 32 774 thousand tonnes (2017)Freight dispatched by public railway transport — 45,3 million tonnes (2022)Passengers dispatched by public railway transport — 1 604 thousand people (2024)Passenger turnover of public buses — 900 million passenger-kilometres (2024)Road freight carried by organizations of all activities — 38,4 million tonnes (2024)Passengers carried by public buses — 90,7 million people (2024)Density of hard-surfaced public roads — 697,6 km per 1,000 km² of territory (2024)Density of public railway track — 258 km per 10,000 km² of territory (2024)Retail sales of diesel fuel — 6 076 182 thousand roubles (2021)Share of hard-surfaced roads in total length of public roads — 92,6 % (2024)Share of improved-surface roads in hard-surfaced public roads — 99,5 % (2024)Information and communication technologies Active broadband subscribers per 100 population — fixed broadband — 24,7 units (2024)Active broadband subscribers per 100 population — mobile broadband — 119,2 units (2024)Personal computers per 100 employees — with Internet access — 40 pieces (2021)Personal computers per 100 employees — total — 50 pieces (2021)Connected mobile subscriber devices per 1,000 population — 2 032 pieces (2024)Electronic document management in organizations — systems used, 2011–2019 — 76,3 % of organizations (2019)Electronic document management in organizations — electronic data exchange with external systems — 47,6 % of organizations (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with a computer — 71 % of households (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with Internet access — 87,4 % of households (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with broadband Internet — 86,7 % of households (2024)Organizational use of mobile and fixed Internet — 39,1 % of surveyed organizations (2024)Population Internet use — population using the Internet — 94 % of population (2024)Population Internet use — daily or almost daily users — 87,5 % of population (2024)Population Internet use — ordering goods or services online — 77,1 % of population (2024)Broadband Internet use in organizations — 77,3 % of surveyed organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using personal computers — 86,3 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using servers — 37,4 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using local area networks, 2003–2022 — 60 % of organizations (2022)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using global information networks, 2005–2019 — 97 % of organizations (2019)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using cloud services — 19,1 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using big data technologies — 10,9 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using the Internet of Things — 10,1 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using artificial intelligence technologies — 5,9 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using digital platforms — 25,4 % of organizations (2024)Organizations with a website — 56,4 % of organizations (2024)Organizations using the Internet — 94,1 % of surveyed organizations (2021)Science and innovation Researchers with academic degrees — Doctor of Sciences — 55 people (2024)Researchers with academic degrees — Candidate of Sciences — 279 people (2024)Researchers with academic degrees — total — 334 people (2024)R&D personnel — 1 232 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — researchers — 676 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — technicians — 64 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — supporting staff — 255 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — other — 237 people (2024)Innovation activity — share of organizations performing technological innovation — 26,9 % (2024)Innovation activity — share of innovatively active organizations — 17,9 % (2024)Advanced production technologies in use — 3 697 units (2024)Capital R&D expenditure — 299,8 million rubles (2024)Volume of innovative goods, works and services — as % of shipped goods, works and services — 12,1 % (2024)Volume of innovative goods, works and services — total — 219 967 million rubles (2024)Organizations performing R&D — 28 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — invention applications filed — 226 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — utility model applications filed — 101 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — invention patents granted — 173 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — utility model patents granted — 67 units (2024)Advanced production technologies developed — 38 units (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — total — 3 494 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — labour costs — 1 455 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — compulsory social insurance contributions — 366 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — equipment purchases — 400,2 million rubles (2023)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — other material costs — 351,5 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — other current costs — 1 053 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — total — 3 494 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — basic research — 1 156 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — applied research — 1 411 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — experimental development — 926,7 million rubles (2024)Intramural R&D expenditure — 3 793 million rubles (2024)Innovation expenditure of organizations — as % of shipped goods, works and services — 1,063 % (2024)Innovation expenditure of organizations — total — 19 249 million rubles (2024)Prices and tariffs Consumer price indices — 109,1 % (2024)Consumer price indices for non-food goods — 106,3 % (2024)Consumer price indices for food goods — 112,4 % (2024)Consumer price (tariff) indices for services — 108,8 % (2024)Freight transport tariff indices — 111,4 % (2024)Price indices on the primary housing market — 105,3 % of end of previous year (2024)Price indices on the secondary housing market — 103,7 % of end of previous year (2024)Producer price indices for construction output — 109,6 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices by activity — total under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 102,6 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices by activity — total under OKVED2 — 105,9 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 129,9 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 100,4 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Manufacturing under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 100,2 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 107,5 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 99,6 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning — 110,7 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation — 100,6 % (2024)Agricultural producer and input price indices — agricultural producer prices — 104,8 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural producer and input price indices — industrial goods and services purchased by farms — 109,2 % of previous year (2024)Average prices on the primary housing market — 106 338 rubles per square metre of total floor space (2024)Average prices on the secondary housing market — 78 017 rubles per square metre of total floor space (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — cost — 20 570 rubles (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — relative to Russia-wide average — 87 % of the Russia-wide average cost (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — change — 111 % of December of previous year (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — change — 124,1 % of December of previous year (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — cost — 6 014 rubles (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — relative to Russia-wide average — 85 % of the Russia-wide average cost (2024)