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Rosstat regional statistics
Kaliningrad Oblast: socio-economic indicators
Official Rosstat data for Kaliningrad Oblast: 495 indicators in the catalogue; regional data for 485 across 22 sections — from population and wages to gross regional product, investment and consumer prices. Series since 1990; each indicator has a dynamics chart and the region’s place among federal subjects.
Population Number of refugees — 0 people (2020)Number of persons granted temporary asylum — 38 people (2024)Population — 1 034 thousand people (2023)Number of forced migrants — 1 people (2024)Population change — 0,9 % (2021)Demographic dependency ratio — below working age — 295 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Demographic dependency ratio — above working age — 394 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Demographic dependency ratio — total — 689 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Natural increase rate per 1,000 population — -4,5 per 1,000 population (2023)Net migration rate per 10,000 population — 60 per 10,000 population (2023)Infant mortality rate — 4 infant deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births (2024)Crude marriage rate per 1,000 population — 7,7 marriages per 1,000 population (2023)Crude divorce rate per 1,000 population — 5,7 divorces per 1,000 population (2023)Crude birth rate — 7,3 live births per 1,000 population (2023)Crude death rate — 11,8 deaths per 1,000 population (2023)Life expectancy at birth — males — 69 years (2023)Life expectancy at birth — total population — 73,7 years (2023)Life expectancy at birth — females — 78,4 years (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — from other regions — 38,5 % of total arrivals (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — from outside Russia — 17 % of total arrivals (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — within the region — 44,5 % of total arrivals (2023)Departures by direction of movement — within the region — 52,1 % of total departures (2023)Departures by direction of movement — to other regions of Russia — 33,7 % of total departures (2023)Departures by direction of movement — outside Russia — 14,2 % of total departures (2023)Mortality excluding external causes — 1 086 deaths per 100,000 population (2023)Mortality of the working-age population — 463 deaths per 100,000 persons of corresponding age (2023)Divorces per 1,000 marriages — 747 divorces per 1,000 marriages (2023)Sex ratio (women per 1,000 men) — 1 118 women per 1,000 men (2023)Average annual population — 1 033 thousand people (2023)Total fertility rate — 1,208 children per woman (2024)Population growth rate — 0,2 % (2023)Share of urban population in total population — 76,5 % (2023)Share of rural population in total population — 23,5 % (2023)Age structure — population below working age — 17,4 % of total population (2023)Age structure — population above working age — 23,4 % of total population (2023)Age structure — working-age population — 59,2 % of total population (2023)Labour Number of unemployed — 14 thousand people (2024)State civil and municipal employees of public authorities and local self-government — 7 441 people (2022)State civil and municipal employees of executive bodies of federal subjects and local self-government — 3 369 people (2022)State civil servants of territorial bodies of federal executive authorities — 2 996 people (2022)Foreign citizens with a valid work permit — 304 people (2024)Foreign citizens with a valid work patent — 14 013 people (2024)Municipal employees of local self-government — representative bodies — 79 people (2022)Municipal employees of local self-government — local administrations — 2 279 people (2022)Municipal employees of local self-government — total — 2 378 people (2022)Number of jobseekers registered with the public employment service — 2,3 thousand people (2024)Labour force — 574 thousand people (2024)Number of registered unemployed — 1,6 thousand people (2024)Change in average annual employment — 102,7 % of previous year (2024)Registered jobseekers per notified vacancy — 0,2 people (2024)Job vacancies notified by employers to the public employment service — 12 883 people (2024)Average annual employment — 533,3 thousand people (2024)Unemployment rate — 2,5 % (2024)Unemployment rate — working-age population — 2,6 % (2024)Unemployment rate — registered unemployment — 0,3 % (2024)Labour force participation rate — 66,7 % (2024)Employment rate — 65 % (2024)Employment rate of the working-age population — 83,8 % (2024)Living standards Population with money income below the poverty line / subsistence minimum — 8,8 % of the federal subject's total population (2024)Number of pensioners — per 1,000 population — 263,9 per 1,000 population (2025)Number of pensioners — total — 273 thousand people (2025)Employed persons per pensioner — 1,97 people (2024)Private passenger cars per 1,000 population — 374,8 pieces (2024)Poverty line — 17 029 rubles (2024)Median wages of organization employees — 65 663 rubles (2025)Median per capita money income — 42 569 rubles (2024)Average total floor space of dwellings per inhabitant — 36,6 square metres (2024)Per capita consumer expenditure — 43 548 rubles (2024)Per capita bread products consumption — 108 kilograms (2024)Per capita consumption of milk and dairy products — 255 kilograms (2024)Per capita consumption of meat and meat products (including category II by-products and raw fat) — 102 kilograms (2024)Per capita vegetable oil consumption — 13,3 kilograms (2024)Per capita sugar consumption — 41 kilograms (2024)Per capita egg consumption — 301 pieces (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — number of beneficiaries — 168,2 thousand people (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — funding allocated — 1 234 million rubles (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — average monthly amount per beneficiary — 611,2 rubles (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — number of recipient families — 11,1 thousand families (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — total amount accrued — 244,8 million rubles (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — average monthly amount per family — 1 323 rubles (2024)Housing provision — families that received dwellings or improved housing conditions during the year — 0,324 thousand families (2024)Housing provision — families registered as needing dwellings — 20,8 thousand families (2024)Housing provision — share of families registered as needing dwellings — 4,551 % (2024)Housing provision — share of waitlisted families that received dwellings — 1,524 % (2024)Real money income — real accrued wages of organization employees — 111 % of previous year (2024)Real money income — real income of the population — 112,3 % of previous year (2024)Real money income — real size of assigned pensions — 100,3 % of previous year (2024)Per capita money income — 53 580 rubles (2024)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — total — 66 450 rubles (2022)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — representative bodies — 80 487 rubles (2022)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — local administrations — 65 923 rubles (2022)Average monthly nominal accrued wages of organization employees — 66 608 rubles (2024)Average size of assigned pensions — 19 998 rubles (2024)Structure of money income of the population — 12,6 % of total money income (2024)Structure of use of money income — 81,3 % of total money income (2024)Structure of household consumer expenditure — 38,9 % (2023)Share of household expenditure on housing and utilities — of total consumer expenditure — 8,4 % (2023)Share of household expenditure on housing and utilities — of total spending on services — 37,8 % (2023)Pensioner's subsistence minimum for social pension top-ups — 12 330 rubles per month (2022)Subsistence minimum set for Russia and federal subjects in Q4 2001–2020 — 12 084 rubles per month (2020)Subsistence minimum set for Russia and federal subjects — 15 917 rubles per month (2024)Housing stock — urban — 29 million square metres (2024)Housing stock — rural — 9 million square metres (2024)Housing stock — total — 38 million square metres (2024)Education Number of postgraduate research students (aspirantura) — 530 people (2024)Number of doctoral candidates (doktorantura) — 1 people (2024)Enrolment in general education organizations — 128,2 thousand people (2024)Clinical residents and trainee assistants — residents — 192 people (2024)Academic teaching staff in higher education programmes — 1 051 people (2024)Students in state and municipal mid-level specialist programmes per 10,000 population — 191 people (2024)Students in bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes — 22,8 thousand people (2024)Students in bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes per 10,000 population — 221 people (2024)Students in skilled worker and employee training programmes — 2,8 thousand people (2024)Students in mid-level specialist training programmes — 25,2 thousand people (2024)Number of teachers in general education organizations — 5,9 thousand people (2024)Enrolment in preschool education organizations (including childcare) — 46,3 thousand people (2024)Preschool places per preschool-age children — 836 places per 1,000 children (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for skilled worker programmes — teachers — 119 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for skilled worker programmes — masters — 26 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for mid-level specialist programmes — teachers — 842 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for mid-level specialist programmes — masters — 15 people (2024)Admissions to bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes — 6,7 thousand people (2024)Admissions to skilled worker and employee training programmes — 1,1 thousand people (2024)Admissions to mid-level specialist training programmes — 8,3 thousand people (2024)Share of pupils in second and third shifts in general education — 16,7 % of total enrolment (2024)Gross enrolment ratio in preschool education — 83,8 % of children aged 1–6 (2024)Graduates — bachelor's, specialist and master's degrees — 3,5 thousand people (2024)Graduates — skilled workers and employees — 0,8 thousand people (2024)Graduates of general education — basic general education certificate — 12,1 thousand people (2024)Graduates of general education — secondary general education certificate — 4,3 thousand people (2024)Graduates — mid-level specialists — 4,7 thousand people (2024)Healthcare Pregnancies ending in abortion — per 100 deliveries — 38 per 100 deliveries (2024)Pregnancies ending in abortion — per 1,000 women aged 15–49 — 12 per 1,000 women aged 15–49 (2024)Population per hospital bed — 123,8 people (2024)Mid-level medical staff — per 10,000 population — 80,8 people (2024)Mid-level medical staff — total — 8,3 thousand people (2024)Physicians of all specialties — per 10,000 population — 51,3 people (2024)Physicians of all specialties — total — 5,3 thousand people (2024)Hospital beds — per 10,000 population — 80,8 hospital beds (2024)Hospital beds — total — 8,3 thousand hospital beds (2024)Outpatient clinic capacity — per 10,000 population — 354,2 visits per shift (2024)Outpatient clinic capacity — total — 36,6 thousand visits per shift (2024)Health workforce caseload — population per physician — 194,9 people (2024)Health workforce caseload — population per mid-level medical worker — 123,7 people (2024)Morbidity per 1,000 population — 793,6 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — certain infectious and parasitic diseases — 44,8 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the digestive system — 52,1 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue — 39,7 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue — 55,2 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the genitourinary system — 34,2 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities — 2,6 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes — 45,1 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — COVID-19 — 6,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — neoplasms — 20,2 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the blood and immune mechanism — 3,4 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases — 18,4 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the nervous system — 13,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the eye and adnexa — 24 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the ear and mastoid process — 21,7 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the circulatory system — 48,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the respiratory system — 350,2 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Culture, recreation and tourism Children who took recreation in the federal subject — 47 thousand people (2024)Russian tourists served by travel agencies — domestic tours — 59,3 thousand people (2024)Russian tourists served by travel agencies — outbound tours — 59 thousand people (2024)Theatre attendance and museum visits per 1,000 population — theatre spectators — 214 people (2024)Theatre attendance and museum visits per 1,000 population — museum visits — 2 468 people (2024)Sports facilities — swimming pools — 51 units (2024)Sports facilities — outdoor sports grounds and fields — 1 148 units (2024)Sports facilities — sports halls — 478 units (2024)Sports facilities — stadiums with stands for 1,500 seats or more — 5 units (2024)Children's recreation camps — children who stayed during the summer, 2000–2017 — 42,5 thousand people (2017)Children's recreation camps — number of camps, 2000–2017 — 323 units (2017)Collective accommodation — number of persons accommodated — 1 008 thousand people (2024)Collective accommodation — number of establishments — 393 units (2024)Public libraries — library stock per 1,000 population — 4 187 copies (2024)Public libraries — number of users — 289 thousand people (2024)Travel agencies — number of firms — 121 units (2024)Travel agencies — package tours sold to the population — 45,6 thousand package tours (2024)Newspaper circulation per 1,000 population — 229 copies (2024)Land resources and environmental protection Organizations Employees with overdue wage arrears owed by the organization — 0,1 thousand people (2024)Number of organizations — 32 826 units (2024)Accounts receivable of organizations — overdue — 18 055 million rubles (2024)Accounts receivable of organizations — total — 1 584 012 million rubles (2024)Full enumeration — individual entrepreneurs per 10,000 population, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 242 per 10,000 population (2020)Full enumeration — number of individual entrepreneurs, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 24,7 thousand entrepreneurs (2020)Full enumeration — small enterprises per 10,000 population, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 239 per 10,000 population (2020)Full enumeration — number of small enterprises, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 24,4 thousand enterprises (2020)Full enumeration — average payroll employment (excluding external part-timers), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 95,8 thousand people (2020)Full enumeration — average employment, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 49,1 thousand people (2020)Full enumeration — revenue of small enterprises from sales of goods (works, services), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 515,1 billion rubles (2020)Full enumeration — revenue from sales of goods (works, services), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 147,6 billion rubles (2020)Sample survey results — number of active individual entrepreneurs — 23,3 thousand people (2024)Sample survey results — persons employed in an individual entrepreneur's business — 52,5 thousand people (2024)Sample survey results — revenue from sales of goods, products, works and services — 217,5 billion rubles (2024)Sample survey results — turnover of small enterprises — 628,5 billion rubles (2024)Sample survey results — average employment of small enterprises — 82,8 thousand people (2024)Accounts payable of organizations — overdue — 16 128 million rubles (2024)Accounts payable of organizations — total — 927 839 million rubles (2024)Turnover of organizations — 1 243 billion rubles (2024)Overdue wage arrears to organization employees — 25 million rubles (2024)Overdue wage arrears per employee with arrears — 273 066 rubles (2024)Balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) of organizations — 1 014 014 million rubles (2024)Share of loss-making organizations — 38,6 % of total organizations (2024)Industrial production Production indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED (2000–2016) — 92,4 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 97,1 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning under OKVED2 — 106,8 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Manufacturing under OKVED (2000–2016) — 101,3 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 102 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED (2000–2016) — 106,5 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation under OKVED2 — 106 % of previous year (2024)Industrial production indices — under OKVED (2000–2016) — 100,9 % of previous year (2016)Industrial production indices — under OKVED2 — 102,3 % of previous year (2024)Power plant capacity — 2 million kilowatts (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Mining and quarrying under OKVED (2005–2016) — 14 843 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 25 173 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Manufacturing under OKVED (2005–2016) — 424 136 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 601 982 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED (2005–2016) — 26 572 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning under OKVED2 — 64 940 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation under OKVED2 — 9 593 million rubles (2024)Volume of industrial output, 2000–2004 — 60 971 million rubles (2004)Electricity generation — 4,9 billion kWh (2024)Agriculture Agricultural production indices — crop output — 108,3 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural production indices — livestock output — 106,8 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural production indices — total — 107,6 % of previous year (2024)Forest fires on forest fund and other land — number of fires — 4 units (2024)Forest fires on forest fund and other land — burned forest land area — 2 hectares (2024)Forest resources — forest cover of territory — 18,8 % (2024)Forest resources — total growing stock — 59,1 million cubic metres (2024)Forest resources — forested area — 284 thousand hectares (2024)Forest resources — area of forest fund and other forested land categories — 328 thousand hectares (2024)Reforestation — 0,6 thousand hectares (2016)Milk yield per cow in agricultural organizations — 10 235 kilograms (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — balanced financial result, crop farming — 530 million rubles (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — balanced financial result, livestock farming — 3 461 million rubles (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — profitability of sold goods, crop farming — 26,1 % (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — profitability of sold goods, livestock farming — 17,1 % (2024)Logging activity — number of organizations — 20 units (2024)Logging activity — balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) — 0 million rubles (2007)Logging activity — average payroll employment — 22 people (2024)Logging activity — share of loss-making organizations — 50 % (2006)Fishing activity — number of organizations — 75 units (2024)Fishing activity — average payroll employment — 1 400 people (2024)Fishing activity — balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) — 2 658 million rubles (2024)Fishing activity — share of loss-making organizations — 50 % (2024)Aquaculture activity — number of organizations — 35 units (2024)Aquaculture activity — average payroll employment — 99 people (2024)Aquaculture activity — balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) — 0 million rubles (2019)Aquaculture activity — share of loss-making organizations — 100 % (2019)Cattle herd — 152 thousand head (2024)Sheep and goat herd — 69 thousand head (2024)Pig herd — 356,2 thousand head (2024)Sown area of potatoes — 7,131 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of fibre flax — 0,2 thousand hectares (2012)Sown area of vegetables — 5,077 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of sugar beet — 0 thousand hectares (2013)Sown area of agricultural crops — 309,4 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of cereals and pulses — 129,9 thousand hectares (2024)Agricultural output — 74 635 million rubles (2024)Production of roundwood — 100,9 thousand solid cubic metres (2024)Honey production — 256,2 tonnes (2024)Milk production — 241,9 thousand tonnes (2024)Wool production — 20,3 tonnes (2024)Production of livestock and poultry for slaughter (carcass weight) — 109,3 thousand tonnes (2024)Egg production — 319,7 million pieces (2024)Feed use per conventional livestock unit in agricultural organizations — 30,9 centners of feed units (2024)Average annual wool clip per sheep in agricultural organizations — 0 kilograms (2008)Average annual egg yield of laying hens in agricultural organizations — 320,8 pieces (2024)Fish catch and harvest of other aquatic bioresources — 181 755 tonnes (2024)Yield of potatoes — 209 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of fibre flax — 9,4 centners of flax fibre per hectare of harvested area (2016)Yield of vegetables — 227,9 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of cereals and pulses (after cleaning) — 56,7 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Gross harvest of potatoes — 149 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of flax fibre — 0,1 thousand tonnes (2016)Gross harvest of vegetables — 66,1 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of fruits and berries — 51,3 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of grain (after cleaning) — 728,4 thousand tonnes (2024)Fertilizer application per hectare of sown crops in agricultural organizations — mineral fertilizers (100% nutrients) — 159,9 kilograms (2024)Fertilizer application per hectare of sown crops in agricultural organizations — organic fertilizers — 4,8 tonnes (2024)Trade and services to the population Transport Public buses per 100,000 population — 106 pieces (2024)Road traffic accidents per 100,000 population — 103,3 per 100,000 population (2024)Persons killed in road traffic accidents per 100,000 population — 7,3 people (2024)Road freight turnover of organizations of all activities — 1 655 million tonne-kilometres (2024)Wholesale sales of diesel fuel — 1 012 thousand tonnes (2017)Freight dispatched by public railway transport — 4,6 million tonnes (2022)Passengers dispatched by public railway transport — 8 723 thousand people (2024)Passenger turnover of public buses — 1 596 million passenger-kilometres (2024)Road freight carried by organizations of all activities — 9,5 million tonnes (2024)Passengers carried by public buses — 78,1 million people (2024)Density of hard-surfaced public roads — 519,8 km per 1,000 km² of territory (2024)Density of public railway track — 442 km per 10,000 km² of territory (2024)Retail sales of diesel fuel — 12 592 559 thousand roubles (2021)Share of hard-surfaced roads in total length of public roads — 85,9 % (2024)Share of improved-surface roads in hard-surfaced public roads — 72,4 % (2024)Information and communication technologies Active broadband subscribers per 100 population — fixed broadband — 27 units (2024)Active broadband subscribers per 100 population — mobile broadband — 122,7 units (2024)Personal computers per 100 employees — with Internet access — 44 pieces (2021)Personal computers per 100 employees — total — 62 pieces (2021)Connected mobile subscriber devices per 1,000 population — 2 015 pieces (2024)Electronic document management in organizations — systems used, 2011–2019 — 66,4 % of organizations (2019)Electronic document management in organizations — electronic data exchange with external systems — 41,3 % of organizations (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with a computer — 86,2 % of households (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with Internet access — 93,6 % of households (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with broadband Internet — 93,6 % of households (2024)Organizational use of mobile and fixed Internet — 42,5 % of surveyed organizations (2024)Population Internet use — population using the Internet — 95,4 % of population (2024)Population Internet use — daily or almost daily users — 86,9 % of population (2024)Population Internet use — ordering goods or services online — 76,5 % of population (2024)Broadband Internet use in organizations — 67,1 % of surveyed organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using personal computers — 70,3 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using servers — 34,2 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using local area networks, 2003–2022 — 49,6 % of organizations (2022)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using global information networks, 2005–2019 — 90,4 % of organizations (2019)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using cloud services — 18,5 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using big data technologies — 9,8 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using the Internet of Things — 9,1 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using artificial intelligence technologies — 4,9 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using digital platforms — 20,4 % of organizations (2024)Organizations with a website — 43,8 % of organizations (2024)Organizations using the Internet — 76,4 % of surveyed organizations (2021)Science and innovation Researchers with academic degrees — Doctor of Sciences — 24 people (2024)Researchers with academic degrees — Candidate of Sciences — 213 people (2024)Researchers with academic degrees — total — 237 people (2024)R&D personnel — 1 150 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — researchers — 680 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — technicians — 107 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — supporting staff — 220 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — other — 143 people (2024)Innovation activity — share of organizations performing technological innovation — 15,6 % (2024)Innovation activity — share of innovatively active organizations — 6,813 % (2024)Advanced production technologies in use — 1 303 units (2024)Capital R&D expenditure — 162,3 million rubles (2024)Volume of innovative goods, works and services — as % of shipped goods, works and services — 3,215 % (2024)Volume of innovative goods, works and services — total — 26 420 million rubles (2024)Organizations performing R&D — 17 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — invention applications filed — 67 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — utility model applications filed — 36 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — invention patents granted — 52 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — utility model patents granted — 23 units (2024)Advanced production technologies developed — 11 units (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — total — 2 931 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — labour costs — 1 284 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — compulsory social insurance contributions — 363,8 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — equipment purchases — 40,6 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — other material costs — 520,6 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — other current costs — 722,1 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — total — 2 931 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — basic research — 540 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — applied research — 1 196 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — experimental development — 1 196 million rubles (2024)Intramural R&D expenditure — 3 094 million rubles (2024)Innovation expenditure of organizations — as % of shipped goods, works and services — 4,389 % (2024)Innovation expenditure of organizations — total — 36 071 million rubles (2024)Prices and tariffs Consumer price indices — 110,3 % (2024)Consumer price indices for non-food goods — 106,9 % (2024)Consumer price indices for food goods — 112,4 % (2024)Consumer price (tariff) indices for services — 112,9 % (2024)Freight transport tariff indices — 119,2 % (2024)Price indices on the primary housing market — 110,8 % of end of previous year (2024)Price indices on the secondary housing market — 110,6 % of end of previous year (2024)Producer price indices for construction output — 109 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices by activity — total under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 108,9 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices by activity — total under OKVED2 — 108,4 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 105,5 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 172,2 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Manufacturing under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 108,8 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 107 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 110,8 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning — 113,6 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation — 118,2 % (2024)Agricultural producer and input price indices — agricultural producer prices — 105 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural producer and input price indices — industrial goods and services purchased by farms — 103,8 % of previous year (2024)Average prices on the primary housing market — 123 795 rubles per square metre of total floor space (2024)Average prices on the secondary housing market — 117 329 rubles per square metre of total floor space (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — cost — 24 857 rubles (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — relative to Russia-wide average — 105 % of the Russia-wide average cost (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — change — 109,9 % of December of previous year (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — change — 114,8 % of December of previous year (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — cost — 7 839 rubles (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — relative to Russia-wide average — 111 % of the Russia-wide average cost (2024)