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Rosstat regional statistics
Mari El Republic: socio-economic indicators
Official Rosstat data for Mari El Republic: 495 indicators in the catalogue; regional data for 484 across 22 sections — from population and wages to gross regional product, investment and consumer prices. Series since 1990; each indicator has a dynamics chart and the region’s place among federal subjects.
Population Number of refugees — 0 people (2020)Number of persons granted temporary asylum — 8 people (2024)Population — 669,8 thousand people (2023)Number of forced migrants — 1 people (2021)Population change — -0,6 % (2021)Demographic dependency ratio — below working age — 342 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Demographic dependency ratio — above working age — 438 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Demographic dependency ratio — total — 780 per 1,000 working-age persons (2023)Natural increase rate per 1,000 population — -4,4 per 1,000 population (2023)Net migration rate per 10,000 population — 8 per 10,000 population (2023)Infant mortality rate — 4,9 infant deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births (2024)Crude marriage rate per 1,000 population — 4,9 marriages per 1,000 population (2023)Crude divorce rate per 1,000 population — 4 divorces per 1,000 population (2023)Crude birth rate — 8,1 live births per 1,000 population (2023)Crude death rate — 12,5 deaths per 1,000 population (2023)Life expectancy at birth — males — 65,9 years (2023)Life expectancy at birth — total population — 72 years (2023)Life expectancy at birth — females — 78,4 years (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — from other regions — 36,1 % of total arrivals (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — from outside Russia — 13,4 % of total arrivals (2023)Arrivals by direction of movement — within the region — 50,5 % of total arrivals (2023)Departures by direction of movement — within the region — 51,9 % of total departures (2023)Departures by direction of movement — to other regions of Russia — 39,3 % of total departures (2023)Departures by direction of movement — outside Russia — 8,8 % of total departures (2023)Mortality excluding external causes — 1 091 deaths per 100,000 population (2023)Mortality of the working-age population — 615,3 deaths per 100,000 persons of corresponding age (2023)Divorces per 1,000 marriages — 810 divorces per 1,000 marriages (2023)Sex ratio (women per 1,000 men) — 1 149 women per 1,000 men (2023)Average annual population — 671,1 thousand people (2023)Total fertility rate — 1,318 children per woman (2024)Population growth rate — -0,4 % (2023)Share of urban population in total population — 69,1 % (2023)Share of rural population in total population — 30,9 % (2023)Age structure — population below working age — 19,2 % of total population (2023)Age structure — population above working age — 24,6 % of total population (2023)Age structure — working-age population — 56,2 % of total population (2023)Labour Number of unemployed — 8 thousand people (2024)State civil and municipal employees of public authorities and local self-government — 4 560 people (2022)State civil and municipal employees of executive bodies of federal subjects and local self-government — 2 634 people (2022)State civil servants of territorial bodies of federal executive authorities — 1 361 people (2022)Foreign citizens with a valid work permit — 11 people (2024)Foreign citizens with a valid work patent — 571 people (2024)Municipal employees of local self-government — representative bodies — 25 people (2022)Municipal employees of local self-government — local administrations — 1 570 people (2022)Municipal employees of local self-government — total — 1 595 people (2022)Number of jobseekers registered with the public employment service — 0,9 thousand people (2024)Labour force — 348 thousand people (2024)Number of registered unemployed — 0,8 thousand people (2024)Change in average annual employment — 106,5 % of previous year (2024)Registered jobseekers per notified vacancy — 0,1 people (2024)Job vacancies notified by employers to the public employment service — 8 390 people (2024)Average annual employment — 299 thousand people (2024)Unemployment rate — 2,3 % (2024)Unemployment rate — working-age population — 2,4 % (2024)Unemployment rate — registered unemployment — 0,2 % (2024)Labour force participation rate — 63,4 % (2024)Employment rate — 61,9 % (2024)Employment rate of the working-age population — 82,4 % (2024)Living standards Population with money income below the poverty line / subsistence minimum — 12,4 % of the federal subject's total population (2024)Number of pensioners — per 1,000 population — 303,6 per 1,000 population (2025)Number of pensioners — total — 202 thousand people (2025)Employed persons per pensioner — 1,48 people (2024)Private passenger cars per 1,000 population — 266,1 pieces (2024)Poverty line — 13 803 rubles (2024)Median wages of organization employees — 53 930 rubles (2025)Median per capita money income — 29 578 rubles (2024)Average total floor space of dwellings per inhabitant — 30,9 square metres (2024)Per capita consumer expenditure — 27 584 rubles (2024)Per capita bread products consumption — 124 kilograms (2024)Per capita consumption of milk and dairy products — 280 kilograms (2024)Per capita consumption of meat and meat products (including category II by-products and raw fat) — 103 kilograms (2024)Per capita vegetable oil consumption — 13,3 kilograms (2024)Per capita sugar consumption — 34 kilograms (2024)Per capita egg consumption — 272 pieces (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — number of beneficiaries — 190,9 thousand people (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — funding allocated — 1 677 million rubles (2024)Social support for housing and utilities — average monthly amount per beneficiary — 732,2 rubles (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — number of recipient families — 8,409 thousand families (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — total amount accrued — 178,3 million rubles (2024)Housing and utilities subsidies — average monthly amount per family — 1 228 rubles (2024)Housing provision — families that received dwellings or improved housing conditions during the year — 0,437 thousand families (2024)Housing provision — families registered as needing dwellings — 10,4 thousand families (2024)Housing provision — share of families registered as needing dwellings — 3,583 % (2024)Housing provision — share of waitlisted families that received dwellings — 3,926 % (2024)Real money income — real accrued wages of organization employees — 113,8 % of previous year (2024)Real money income — real income of the population — 107,9 % of previous year (2024)Real money income — real size of assigned pensions — 98,7 % of previous year (2024)Per capita money income — 36 763 rubles (2024)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — total — 42 406 rubles (2022)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — representative bodies — 34 013 rubles (2022)Average monthly accrued wages of local self-government employees — local administrations — 42 542 rubles (2022)Average monthly nominal accrued wages of organization employees — 60 998 rubles (2024)Average size of assigned pensions — 18 874 rubles (2024)Structure of money income of the population — 5,2 % of total money income (2024)Structure of use of money income — 75 % of total money income (2024)Structure of household consumer expenditure — 36 % (2023)Share of household expenditure on housing and utilities — of total consumer expenditure — 10 % (2023)Share of household expenditure on housing and utilities — of total spending on services — 37,8 % (2023)Pensioner's subsistence minimum for social pension top-ups — 10 535 rubles per month (2022)Subsistence minimum set for Russia and federal subjects in Q4 2001–2020 — 9 846 rubles per month (2020)Subsistence minimum set for Russia and federal subjects — 13 599 rubles per month (2024)Housing stock — urban — 14 million square metres (2024)Housing stock — rural — 7 million square metres (2024)Housing stock — total — 21 million square metres (2024)Education Number of postgraduate research students (aspirantura) — 261 people (2024)Number of doctoral candidates (doktorantura) — 3 people (2024)Enrolment in general education organizations — 86,4 thousand people (2024)Clinical residents and trainee assistants — residents — 61 people (2024)Academic teaching staff in higher education programmes — 919 people (2024)Students in state and municipal mid-level specialist programmes per 10,000 population — 213 people (2024)Students in bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes — 17,9 thousand people (2024)Students in bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes per 10,000 population — 268 people (2024)Students in skilled worker and employee training programmes — 2,1 thousand people (2024)Students in mid-level specialist training programmes — 16,2 thousand people (2024)Number of teachers in general education organizations — 4,9 thousand people (2024)Enrolment in preschool education organizations (including childcare) — 32 thousand people (2024)Preschool places per preschool-age children — 988 places per 1,000 children (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for skilled worker programmes — teachers — 60 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for skilled worker programmes — masters — 66 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for mid-level specialist programmes — teachers — 470 people (2024)Teachers and vocational training masters for mid-level specialist programmes — masters — 37 people (2024)Admissions to bachelor's, specialist and master's programmes — 5,5 thousand people (2024)Admissions to skilled worker and employee training programmes — 1 thousand people (2024)Admissions to mid-level specialist training programmes — 5,1 thousand people (2024)Share of pupils in second and third shifts in general education — 17,5 % of total enrolment (2024)Gross enrolment ratio in preschool education — 84,1 % of children aged 1–6 (2024)Graduates — bachelor's, specialist and master's degrees — 3 thousand people (2024)Graduates — skilled workers and employees — 0,4 thousand people (2024)Graduates of general education — basic general education certificate — 7,7 thousand people (2024)Graduates of general education — secondary general education certificate — 2,4 thousand people (2024)Graduates — mid-level specialists — 3,4 thousand people (2024)Healthcare Pregnancies ending in abortion — per 100 deliveries — 60 per 100 deliveries (2024)Pregnancies ending in abortion — per 1,000 women aged 15–49 — 20 per 1,000 women aged 15–49 (2024)Population per hospital bed — 134,3 people (2024)Mid-level medical staff — per 10,000 population — 93,9 people (2024)Mid-level medical staff — total — 6,3 thousand people (2024)Physicians of all specialties — per 10,000 population — 37,7 people (2024)Physicians of all specialties — total — 2,5 thousand people (2024)Hospital beds — per 10,000 population — 74,4 hospital beds (2024)Hospital beds — total — 5 thousand hospital beds (2024)Outpatient clinic capacity — per 10,000 population — 331,5 visits per shift (2024)Outpatient clinic capacity — total — 22,1 thousand visits per shift (2024)Health workforce caseload — population per physician — 265,2 people (2024)Health workforce caseload — population per mid-level medical worker — 106,5 people (2024)Morbidity per 1,000 population — 936,8 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — certain infectious and parasitic diseases — 19,8 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the digestive system — 27 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue — 35,7 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue — 53,6 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the genitourinary system — 42,1 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities — 1,1 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes — 101,3 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — COVID-19 — 3 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — neoplasms — 12 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the blood and immune mechanism — 4,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases — 22,1 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the nervous system — 17,9 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the eye and adnexa — 30,2 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the ear and mastoid process — 37,5 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the circulatory system — 34,4 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Morbidity by main disease class — diseases of the respiratory system — 472,4 cases per 1,000 population (2024)Culture, recreation and tourism Children who took recreation in the federal subject — 23,8 thousand people (2024)Russian tourists served by travel agencies — domestic tours — 15,2 thousand people (2024)Russian tourists served by travel agencies — outbound tours — 12,2 thousand people (2024)Theatre attendance and museum visits per 1,000 population — theatre spectators — 568 people (2024)Theatre attendance and museum visits per 1,000 population — museum visits — 1 025 people (2024)Sports facilities — swimming pools — 44 units (2024)Sports facilities — outdoor sports grounds and fields — 1 003 units (2024)Sports facilities — sports halls — 395 units (2024)Sports facilities — stadiums with stands for 1,500 seats or more — 7 units (2024)Children's recreation camps — children who stayed during the summer, 2000–2017 — 16,6 thousand people (2017)Children's recreation camps — number of camps, 2000–2017 — 212 units (2017)Collective accommodation — number of persons accommodated — 207,9 thousand people (2024)Collective accommodation — number of establishments — 103 units (2024)Public libraries — library stock per 1,000 population — 6 908 copies (2024)Public libraries — number of users — 334 thousand people (2024)Travel agencies — number of firms — 52 units (2024)Travel agencies — package tours sold to the population — 12,8 thousand package tours (2024)Newspaper circulation per 1,000 population — 1 662 copies (2024)Land resources and environmental protection Organizations Employees with overdue wage arrears owed by the organization — 0,2 thousand people (2022)Number of organizations — 10 381 units (2024)Accounts receivable of organizations — overdue — 2 866 million rubles (2024)Accounts receivable of organizations — total — 94 673 million rubles (2024)Full enumeration — individual entrepreneurs per 10,000 population, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 144 per 10,000 population (2020)Full enumeration — number of individual entrepreneurs, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 9,8 thousand entrepreneurs (2020)Full enumeration — small enterprises per 10,000 population, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 99 per 10,000 population (2020)Full enumeration — number of small enterprises, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 6,7 thousand enterprises (2020)Full enumeration — average payroll employment (excluding external part-timers), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 38,3 thousand people (2020)Full enumeration — average employment, 2010, 2015, 2020 — 23,1 thousand people (2020)Full enumeration — revenue of small enterprises from sales of goods (works, services), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 152,5 billion rubles (2020)Full enumeration — revenue from sales of goods (works, services), 2010, 2015, 2020 — 50 billion rubles (2020)Sample survey results — number of active individual entrepreneurs — 12,7 thousand people (2024)Sample survey results — persons employed in an individual entrepreneur's business — 32 thousand people (2024)Sample survey results — revenue from sales of goods, products, works and services — 92,8 billion rubles (2024)Sample survey results — turnover of small enterprises — 219,2 billion rubles (2024)Sample survey results — average employment of small enterprises — 37,9 thousand people (2024)Accounts payable of organizations — overdue — 1 151 million rubles (2024)Accounts payable of organizations — total — 125 206 million rubles (2024)Turnover of organizations — 365 billion rubles (2024)Overdue wage arrears to organization employees — 5 million rubles (2022)Overdue wage arrears per employee with arrears — 26 436 rubles (2022)Balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) of organizations — 43 898 million rubles (2024)Share of loss-making organizations — 23,6 % of total organizations (2024)Industrial production Production indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED (2000–2016) — 84,5 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 95,1 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning under OKVED2 — 107,3 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Manufacturing under OKVED (2000–2016) — 96,6 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 108,7 % of previous year (2024)Production indices — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED (2000–2016) — 101,1 % of previous year (2016)Production indices — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation under OKVED2 — 102,7 % of previous year (2024)Industrial production indices — under OKVED (2000–2016) — 97 % of previous year (2016)Industrial production indices — under OKVED2 — 108,4 % of previous year (2024)Power plant capacity — 0,3 million kilowatts (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Mining and quarrying under OKVED (2005–2016) — 649 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 2 137 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Manufacturing under OKVED (2005–2016) — 133 457 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 306 016 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED (2005–2016) — 11 967 million rubles (2016)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning under OKVED2 — 16 056 million rubles (2024)Shipped own-produced goods, works and services — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation under OKVED2 — 6 490 million rubles (2024)Volume of industrial output, 2000–2004 — 22 892 million rubles (2004)Electricity generation — 1,2 billion kWh (2024)Agriculture Agricultural production indices — crop output — 105,4 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural production indices — livestock output — 104,6 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural production indices — total — 104,9 % of previous year (2024)Forest fires on forest fund and other land — number of fires — 60 units (2024)Forest fires on forest fund and other land — burned forest land area — 46 hectares (2024)Forest resources — forest cover of territory — 55,7 % (2024)Forest resources — total growing stock — 216,9 million cubic metres (2024)Forest resources — forested area — 1 304 thousand hectares (2024)Forest resources — area of forest fund and other forested land categories — 1 421 thousand hectares (2024)Reforestation — 3,9 thousand hectares (2024)Milk yield per cow in agricultural organizations — 9 090 kilograms (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — balanced financial result, crop farming — -9 million rubles (2021)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — balanced financial result, livestock farming — 12 306 million rubles (2024)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — profitability of sold goods, crop farming — 1,9 % (2022)Key financial indicators of crop and livestock organizations — profitability of sold goods, livestock farming — 36,7 % (2024)Logging activity — number of organizations — 25 units (2024)Logging activity — average payroll employment — 165 people (2024)Fishing activity — number of organizations — 4 units (2024)Fishing activity — average payroll employment — 11 people (2024)Aquaculture activity — number of organizations — 6 units (2024)Aquaculture activity — average payroll employment — 3 people (2024)Aquaculture activity — balanced financial result (profit/loss before tax) — 0 million rubles (2006)Aquaculture activity — share of loss-making organizations — 100 % (2006)Cattle herd — 81,6 thousand head (2024)Sheep and goat herd — 21,2 thousand head (2024)Pig herd — 327,3 thousand head (2024)Sown area of potatoes — 11,4 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of fibre flax — 0,1 thousand hectares (2022)Sown area of vegetables — 3,613 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of sugar beet — 0 thousand hectares (2003)Sown area of agricultural crops — 313,8 thousand hectares (2024)Sown area of cereals and pulses — 135,4 thousand hectares (2024)Agricultural output — 62 892 million rubles (2024)Production of roundwood — 965,3 thousand solid cubic metres (2024)Honey production — 429,7 tonnes (2024)Milk production — 238 thousand tonnes (2024)Wool production — 29,3 tonnes (2024)Production of livestock and poultry for slaughter (carcass weight) — 309,3 thousand tonnes (2024)Egg production — 497,6 million pieces (2024)Feed use per conventional livestock unit in agricultural organizations — 24 centners of feed units (2024)Average annual wool clip per sheep in agricultural organizations — 1,232 kilograms (2024)Average annual egg yield of laying hens in agricultural organizations — 309,4 pieces (2024)Fish catch and harvest of other aquatic bioresources — 672 tonnes (2024)Yield of potatoes — 199,6 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of fibre flax — 1,7 centners of flax fibre per hectare of harvested area (2021)Yield of vegetables — 396,1 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of sunflower — 10,8 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Yield of sugar beet — 90 centners per hectare of harvested area (2003)Yield of cereals and pulses (after cleaning) — 20,9 centners per hectare of harvested area (2024)Gross harvest of potatoes — 228 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of flax fibre — 0,087 thousand tonnes (2021)Gross harvest of vegetables — 143,2 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of fruits and berries — 16,6 thousand tonnes (2024)Gross harvest of sugar beet — 0,018 thousand tonnes (2003)Gross harvest of grain (after cleaning) — 282,9 thousand tonnes (2024)Fertilizer application per hectare of sown crops in agricultural organizations — mineral fertilizers (100% nutrients) — 47,2 kilograms (2024)Fertilizer application per hectare of sown crops in agricultural organizations — organic fertilizers — 5 tonnes (2024)Trade and services to the population Transport Public buses per 100,000 population — 84 pieces (2024)Road traffic accidents per 100,000 population — 111,1 per 100,000 population (2024)Persons killed in road traffic accidents per 100,000 population — 12,9 people (2024)Road freight turnover of organizations of all activities — 568 million tonne-kilometres (2024)Wholesale sales of diesel fuel — 53 415 thousand tonnes (2017)Freight dispatched by public railway transport — 0,2 million tonnes (2022)Passengers dispatched by public railway transport — 222 thousand people (2024)Passenger turnover of public buses — 311 million passenger-kilometres (2024)Road freight carried by organizations of all activities — 6 million tonnes (2024)Passengers carried by public buses — 28 million people (2024)Density of hard-surfaced public roads — 227,5 km per 1,000 km² of territory (2024)Density of public railway track — 65 km per 10,000 km² of territory (2024)Retail sales of diesel fuel — 2 058 093 thousand roubles (2021)Share of hard-surfaced roads in total length of public roads — 61,6 % (2024)Share of improved-surface roads in hard-surfaced public roads — 77,4 % (2024)Information and communication technologies Active broadband subscribers per 100 population — fixed broadband — 21,8 units (2024)Active broadband subscribers per 100 population — mobile broadband — 109,3 units (2024)Personal computers per 100 employees — with Internet access — 35 pieces (2021)Personal computers per 100 employees — total — 55 pieces (2021)Connected mobile subscriber devices per 1,000 population — 1 793 pieces (2024)Electronic document management in organizations — systems used, 2011–2019 — 75,3 % of organizations (2019)Electronic document management in organizations — electronic data exchange with external systems — 44,3 % of organizations (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with a computer — 48,1 % of households (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with Internet access — 86,4 % of households (2024)Household computer and Internet use — households with broadband Internet — 79,9 % of households (2024)Organizational use of mobile and fixed Internet — 40,6 % of surveyed organizations (2024)Population Internet use — population using the Internet — 94,6 % of population (2024)Population Internet use — daily or almost daily users — 89,5 % of population (2024)Population Internet use — ordering goods or services online — 54,8 % of population (2024)Broadband Internet use in organizations — 71,5 % of surveyed organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using personal computers — 77,1 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using servers — 36,8 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using local area networks, 2003–2022 — 55,3 % of organizations (2022)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using global information networks, 2005–2019 — 94,8 % of organizations (2019)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using cloud services — 15,7 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using big data technologies — 10,4 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using the Internet of Things — 8,1 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using artificial intelligence technologies — 8,2 % of organizations (2024)Use of digital technologies in organizations — organizations using digital platforms — 21,2 % of organizations (2024)Organizations with a website — 50,9 % of organizations (2024)Organizations using the Internet — 83,3 % of surveyed organizations (2021)Science and innovation Researchers with academic degrees — Doctor of Sciences — 8 people (2024)Researchers with academic degrees — Candidate of Sciences — 39 people (2024)Researchers with academic degrees — total — 47 people (2024)R&D personnel — 361 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — researchers — 126 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — technicians — 147 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — supporting staff — 68 people (2024)R&D personnel by category — other — 20 people (2024)Innovation activity — share of organizations performing technological innovation — 28,3 % (2024)Innovation activity — share of innovatively active organizations — 14,1 % (2024)Advanced production technologies in use — 1 522 units (2024)Capital R&D expenditure — 1,763 million rubles (2019)Volume of innovative goods, works and services — as % of shipped goods, works and services — 7,279 % (2024)Volume of innovative goods, works and services — total — 22 591 million rubles (2024)Organizations performing R&D — 9 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — invention applications filed — 64 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — utility model applications filed — 30 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — invention patents granted — 46 units (2024)Patent applications and grants in Russia — utility model patents granted — 20 units (2024)Advanced production technologies developed — 3 units (2022)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — total — 334,9 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — labour costs — 211,5 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — compulsory social insurance contributions — 58,9 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — equipment purchases — 18 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — other material costs — 16,7 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — other current costs — 29,8 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — total — 334,9 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — basic research — 129 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — applied research — 110,4 million rubles (2024)Intramural current R&D expenditure by type of work — experimental development — 95,5 million rubles (2024)Intramural R&D expenditure — 378,5 million rubles (2024)Innovation expenditure of organizations — as % of shipped goods, works and services — 1,132 % (2024)Innovation expenditure of organizations — total — 3 514 million rubles (2024)Prices and tariffs Consumer price indices — 110,7 % (2024)Consumer price indices for non-food goods — 106,3 % (2024)Consumer price indices for food goods — 112 % (2024)Consumer price (tariff) indices for services — 114,2 % (2024)Freight transport tariff indices — 106,7 % (2024)Price indices on the primary housing market — 120,8 % of end of previous year (2024)Price indices on the secondary housing market — 116 % of end of previous year (2024)Producer price indices for construction output — 108 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices by activity — total under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 105,7 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices by activity — total under OKVED2 — 108,7 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 103,6 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Mining and quarrying under OKVED2 — 102,2 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Manufacturing under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 105,4 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Manufacturing under OKVED2 — 109 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Electricity, gas and water under OKVED, 2000–2016 — 108,7 % (2016)Industrial producer price indices — Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning — 106,6 % (2024)Industrial producer price indices — Water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation — 106,7 % (2024)Agricultural producer and input price indices — agricultural producer prices — 100,5 % of previous year (2024)Agricultural producer and input price indices — industrial goods and services purchased by farms — 110,8 % of previous year (2024)Average prices on the primary housing market — 100 259 rubles per square metre of total floor space (2024)Average prices on the secondary housing market — 81 364 rubles per square metre of total floor space (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — cost — 21 111 rubles (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — relative to Russia-wide average — 89 % of the Russia-wide average cost (2024)Cost of the fixed basket of consumer goods and services — change — 112 % of December of previous year (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — change — 120,5 % of December of previous year (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — cost — 6 194 rubles (2024)Cost of the conventional (minimum) food basket — relative to Russia-wide average — 87 % of the Russia-wide average cost (2024)