Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Finland, 2016
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016: Annual value — 2.75 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Value: 2.75 % of GDP
- Change vs 2015: −0.14 % of GDP (−4.84 %)
- Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 3.198 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 3.73 % of GDP in 2009 (7 years ago)
- This is one of the series minima (2.75 % of GDP)
- Value date: 1 January 2016
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 3.62 |
| 2012 | 3.41 |
| 2013 | 3.28 |
| 2014 | 3.16 |
| 2015 | 2.89 |
| 2016 | 2.75 |
| 2017 | 2.75 |
| 2018 | 2.78 |
| 2019 | 2.82 |
| 2020 | 2.93 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Finland — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024