Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in France, 2018
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018: Annual value — 2.2 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Value: 2.2 % of GDP
- Change vs 2017: +0 % of GDP (+0 %)
- Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 2.1692 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 2.27 % of GDP in 2020
- Series minimum — 2.03 % of GDP in 2007 (11 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2018
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 2.23 |
| 2014 | 2.22 |
| 2015 | 2.22 |
| 2016 | 2.22 |
| 2017 | 2.2 |
| 2018 | 2.2 |
| 2019 | 2.2 |
| 2020 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.21 |
| 2022 | 2.22 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for France — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024