R&D personnel by sector in France, 2018
R&D personnel by sector in 2018: Annual value — 1.53 %. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.
R&D personnel by sector in 2018
- Value: 1.53 %
- Change vs 2017: +0.03 % (+2 %)
- Position in history: above the 22-year average (average — 1.4514 %)
- Series maximum — 1.7 % in 2024
- Series minimum — 1.24 % in 2005 (13 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2018
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 1.42 |
| 2014 | 1.42 |
| 2015 | 1.45 |
| 2016 | 1.47 |
| 2017 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 1.53 |
| 2019 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 1.62 |
| 2021 | 1.68 |
| 2022 | 1.67 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for France — on the R&D personnel by sector page.
Other years
- R&D personnel by sector in 2009
- R&D personnel by sector in 2010
- R&D personnel by sector in 2011
- R&D personnel by sector in 2012
- R&D personnel by sector in 2013
- R&D personnel by sector in 2014
- R&D personnel by sector in 2015
- R&D personnel by sector in 2016
- R&D personnel by sector in 2017
- R&D personnel by sector in 2019
- R&D personnel by sector in 2020
- R&D personnel by sector in 2021
- R&D personnel by sector in 2022
- R&D personnel by sector in 2023
- R&D personnel by sector in 2024