Business and investment — Italy

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade: wholesale trade in Italy: latest value 112.5 as of October 2023.
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade: wholesale trade in Italy — official series from Eurostat. The chart shows dynamics over the available observation period; values are shown in index (2015 = 100).
Observation period: 2000–2023. Source — Eurostat.
| Period | index (2015 = 100) |
|---|---|
| October 2023 | 112.5 |
| July 2023 | 113 |
| April 2023 | 109.7 |
| January 2023 | 107.7 |
| October 2022 | 108.2 |
| July 2022 | 107.7 |
| April 2022 | 108.3 |
| January 2022 | 107.7 |
| October 2021 | 106.5 |
| July 2021 | 104.7 |
| April 2021 | 106.3 |
| January 2021 | 108.1 |
| October 2020 | 107 |
| July 2020 | 105 |
| April 2020 | 105.7 |
| January 2020 | 108.2 |
| October 2019 | 108.5 |
| July 2019 | 110.8 |
| April 2019 | 108.9 |
| January 2019 | 106.1 |
| October 2018 | 106.1 |
| July 2018 | 107.8 |
| April 2018 | 105.8 |
| January 2018 | 105.5 |
Eurostat. Units: index (2015 = 100). Observation period: 2000–2023.
Data as of October 2023
Russian macro indicators — on the home page and in comparison.