Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Romania, 2023
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023: Annual value — 0.52 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Value: 0.52 % of GDP
- Change vs 2022: +0.06 % of GDP (+13.04 %)
- Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 0.452 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 0.55 % of GDP in 2008 (15 years ago)
- Series minimum — 0.37 % of GDP in 2000 (23 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2023
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.49 |
| 2016 | 0.49 |
| 2017 | 0.51 |
| 2018 | 0.5 |
| 2019 | 0.48 |
| 2020 | 0.47 |
| 2021 | 0.47 |
| 2022 | 0.46 |
| 2023 | 0.52 |
| 2024 | 0.46 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Romania — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024