Science and innovation — Moscow

Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — labour costs in Moscow in 2000: 9,968 million rubles.
In 2000, Moscow is among the three regions with the largest values among 81 federal subjects (full regional ranking).
The Russian average in 2000 was 27,762.7 million rubles. The region's value is below the national average.
| Year | million rubles |
|---|---|
| 2009 | 83,682.9 |
| 2008 | 73,477.4 |
| 2007 | 60,204.5 |
| 2006 | 43,882.6 |
| 2005 | 34,615.5 |
| 2004 | 27,837.5 |
| 2003 | 22,566.7 |
| 2002 | 18,153.9 |
| 2001 | 12,894.2 |
| 2000 | 9,968 |
| Year | million rubles |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 302,075.05 |
| 2023 | 262,892.1 |
| 2022 | 231,807.77 |
| 2021 | 211,230 |
| 2020 | 195,890.6 |
| 2019 | 187,582.86 |
| 2018 | 164,120.1 |
| 2017 | 161,780.1 |
| 2016 | 142,465 |
| 2015 | 149,334.7 |
Full history, an interactive chart and data for all regions — on the Intramural current R&D expenditure by cost type — labour costs in Moscow page.
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