R&D personnel by sector in Sweden, 2019
R&D personnel by sector in 2019: Annual value — 1.75 %. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.
R&D personnel by sector in 2019
- Value: 1.75 %
- Change vs 2018: −0.02 % (−1.13 %)
- Position in history: below the 23-year average (average — 1.7726 %)
- Series maximum — 2.25 % in 2023
- Series minimum — 1.6 % in 2007 (12 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2019
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 1.68 |
| 2015 | 1.67 |
| 2016 | 1.79 |
| 2017 | 1.73 |
| 2018 | 1.77 |
| 2019 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | 1.81 |
| 2021 | 2.18 |
| 2022 | 2.25 |
| 2023 | 2.25 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Sweden — on the R&D personnel by sector page.
Other years
- R&D personnel by sector in 2009
- R&D personnel by sector in 2010
- R&D personnel by sector in 2011
- R&D personnel by sector in 2012
- R&D personnel by sector in 2013
- R&D personnel by sector in 2014
- R&D personnel by sector in 2015
- R&D personnel by sector in 2016
- R&D personnel by sector in 2017
- R&D personnel by sector in 2018
- R&D personnel by sector in 2020
- R&D personnel by sector in 2021
- R&D personnel by sector in 2022
- R&D personnel by sector in 2023
- R&D personnel by sector in 2024