R&D personnel by sector in Türkiye, 2021
R&D personnel by sector in 2021: Annual value — 0.77 %. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.
R&D personnel by sector in 2021
- Value: 0.77 %
- Change vs 2020: +0.04 % (+5.48 %)
- Position in history: above the 19-year average (average — 0.5105 %)
- Series maximum — 0.9 % in 2024
- Series minimum — 0.25 % in 2006 (15 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2021
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.4 |
| 2016 | 0.47 |
| 2017 | 0.51 |
| 2018 | 0.57 |
| 2019 | 0.62 |
| 2020 | 0.73 |
| 2021 | 0.77 |
| 2022 | 0.82 |
| 2023 | 0.86 |
| 2024 | 0.9 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Türkiye — on the R&D personnel by sector page.
Other years
- R&D personnel by sector in 2009
- R&D personnel by sector in 2010
- R&D personnel by sector in 2011
- R&D personnel by sector in 2012
- R&D personnel by sector in 2013
- R&D personnel by sector in 2014
- R&D personnel by sector in 2015
- R&D personnel by sector in 2016
- R&D personnel by sector in 2017
- R&D personnel by sector in 2018
- R&D personnel by sector in 2019
- R&D personnel by sector in 2020
- R&D personnel by sector in 2022
- R&D personnel by sector in 2023
- R&D personnel by sector in 2024