Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Estonia, 2018
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018: Annual value — 1.38 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Value: 1.38 % of GDP
- Change vs 2017: +0.13 % of GDP (+10.4 %)
- Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 1.376 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 2.3 % of GDP in 2011 (7 years ago)
- Series minimum — 0.6 % of GDP in 2000 (18 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2018
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 1.7 |
| 2014 | 1.41 |
| 2015 | 1.44 |
| 2016 | 1.22 |
| 2017 | 1.25 |
| 2018 | 1.38 |
| 2019 | 1.59 |
| 2020 | 1.73 |
| 2021 | 1.75 |
| 2022 | 1.77 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Estonia — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024