Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Estonia, 2018

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018: Annual value — 1.38 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018 — neighbouring years chart, Annual value 1.38 % of GDP, source Eurostat
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018 — value in the context of neighbouring years. Source: Eurostat. forecasteconomy.com

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018

  • Value: 1.38 % of GDP
  • Change vs 2017: +0.13 % of GDP (+10.4 %)
  • Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 1.376 % of GDP)
  • Series maximum — 2.3 % of GDP in 2011 (7 years ago)
  • Series minimum — 0.6 % of GDP in 2000 (18 years ago)
  • Value date: 1 January 2018
  • Source: Eurostat

Dynamics over neighbouring years

YearValue, % of GDP
20131.7
20141.41
20151.44
20161.22
20171.25
20181.38
20191.59
20201.73
20211.75
20221.77

Full history and interactive chart

Complete series for Estonia — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.

Other years

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