Business and investment — Germany

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade: retail trade except fuel in Germany: latest value 105.8 as of December 2023.
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade: retail trade except fuel in Germany — official series from Eurostat. The chart shows dynamics over the available observation period; values are shown in index (2015 = 100).
Observation period: 1994–2023. Source — Eurostat.
| Period | index (2015 = 100) |
|---|---|
| December 2023 | 105.8 |
| November 2023 | 105.9 |
| October 2023 | 106.3 |
| September 2023 | 106.3 |
| August 2023 | 106.5 |
| July 2023 | 106.9 |
| June 2023 | 107.2 |
| May 2023 | 107.4 |
| April 2023 | 107.3 |
| March 2023 | 107.4 |
| February 2023 | 107.6 |
| January 2023 | 107.6 |
| December 2022 | 106.7 |
| November 2022 | 106.7 |
| October 2022 | 106.8 |
| September 2022 | 106.7 |
| August 2022 | 106.5 |
| July 2022 | 106.5 |
| June 2022 | 106.5 |
| May 2022 | 106.2 |
| April 2022 | 106.2 |
| March 2022 | 106.1 |
| February 2022 | 106.4 |
| January 2022 | 106.5 |
Eurostat. Units: index (2015 = 100). Observation period: 1994–2023.
Data as of December 2023
Russian macro indicators — on the home page and in comparison.