Business and investment — Spain

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade: retail trade except fuel in Spain: latest value 107.5 as of December 2023.
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade: retail trade except fuel in Spain — official series from Eurostat. The chart shows dynamics over the available observation period; values are shown in index (2015 = 100).
Observation period: 1995–2023. Source — Eurostat.
| Period | index (2015 = 100) |
|---|---|
| December 2023 | 107.5 |
| November 2023 | 107.5 |
| October 2023 | 107.2 |
| September 2023 | 107.3 |
| August 2023 | 107.4 |
| July 2023 | 107.4 |
| June 2023 | 107.3 |
| May 2023 | 107 |
| April 2023 | 106.7 |
| March 2023 | 106.4 |
| February 2023 | 106 |
| January 2023 | 105.8 |
| December 2022 | 105.4 |
| November 2022 | 105.4 |
| October 2022 | 105.5 |
| September 2022 | 105.6 |
| August 2022 | 105.6 |
| July 2022 | 105.5 |
| June 2022 | 105.2 |
| May 2022 | 105 |
| April 2022 | 104.7 |
| March 2022 | 104.5 |
| February 2022 | 104.5 |
| January 2022 | 104.7 |
Eurostat. Units: index (2015 = 100). Observation period: 1995–2023.
Data as of December 2023
Russian macro indicators — on the home page and in comparison.