R&D personnel by sector in Italy, 2012
R&D personnel by sector in 2012: Annual value — 0.98 %. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.
R&D personnel by sector in 2012
- Value: 0.98 %
- Change vs 2011: +0.03 % (+3.16 %)
- Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 1.0324 %)
- Series maximum — 1.43 % in 2020
- Series minimum — 0.65 % in 2000 (12 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2012
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % |
|---|---|
| 2007 | 0.87 |
| 2008 | 0.91 |
| 2009 | 0.94 |
| 2010 | 0.94 |
| 2011 | 0.95 |
| 2012 | 0.98 |
| 2013 | 1.01 |
| 2014 | 1.01 |
| 2015 | 1.05 |
| 2016 | 1.16 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Italy — on the R&D personnel by sector page.
Other years
- R&D personnel by sector in 2009
- R&D personnel by sector in 2010
- R&D personnel by sector in 2011
- R&D personnel by sector in 2013
- R&D personnel by sector in 2014
- R&D personnel by sector in 2015
- R&D personnel by sector in 2016
- R&D personnel by sector in 2017
- R&D personnel by sector in 2018
- R&D personnel by sector in 2019
- R&D personnel by sector in 2020
- R&D personnel by sector in 2021
- R&D personnel by sector in 2022
- R&D personnel by sector in 2023
- R&D personnel by sector in 2024