Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Poland, 2017
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017: Annual value — 1.03 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Value: 1.03 % of GDP
- Change vs 2016: +0.07 % of GDP (+7.29 %)
- Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 0.9084 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 1.56 % of GDP in 2023
- Series minimum — 0.54 % of GDP in 2003 (14 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2017
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.88 |
| 2013 | 0.88 |
| 2014 | 0.95 |
| 2015 | 1 |
| 2016 | 0.96 |
| 2017 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.19 |
| 2019 | 1.31 |
| 2020 | 1.37 |
| 2021 | 1.42 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Poland — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024