R&D personnel by sector in Poland, 2008
R&D personnel by sector in 2008: Annual value — 0.44 %. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

R&D personnel by sector in 2008
- Value: 0.44 %
- Change vs 2007: −0.01 % (−2.22 %)
- Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 0.6772 %)
- Series maximum — 1.15 % in 2024
- This is one of the series minima (0.44 %)
- Value date: 1 January 2008
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.47 |
| 2005 | 0.45 |
| 2006 | 0.44 |
| 2007 | 0.45 |
| 2008 | 0.44 |
| 2009 | 0.45 |
| 2010 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 0.52 |
| 2012 | 0.54 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Poland — on the R&D personnel by sector page.
Other years
- R&D personnel by sector in 2010
- R&D personnel by sector in 2011
- R&D personnel by sector in 2012
- R&D personnel by sector in 2013
- R&D personnel by sector in 2014
- R&D personnel by sector in 2015
- R&D personnel by sector in 2016
- R&D personnel by sector in 2017
- R&D personnel by sector in 2018
- R&D personnel by sector in 2019
- R&D personnel by sector in 2020
- R&D personnel by sector in 2021
- R&D personnel by sector in 2022
- R&D personnel by sector in 2023
- R&D personnel by sector in 2024