Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Romania, 2003
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2003: Annual value — 0.4 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2003
- Value: 0.4 % of GDP
- Change vs 2002: +0.02 % of GDP (+5.26 %)
- Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 0.452 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 0.55 % of GDP in 2008
- Series minimum — 0.37 % of GDP in 2000 (3 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2003
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.37 |
| 2001 | 0.39 |
| 2002 | 0.38 |
| 2003 | 0.4 |
| 2004 | 0.39 |
| 2005 | 0.41 |
| 2006 | 0.46 |
| 2007 | 0.51 |
| 2008 | 0.55 |
| 2009 | 0.44 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Romania — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024