Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in Spain, 2023
Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2023: Annual value — −2 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2023
- Value: −2 % of GDP
- Change vs 2022: +1 % of GDP (+33.33 %)
- Position in history: above the 31-year average (average — −2.8935 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 1.2 % of GDP in 2007 (16 years ago)
- Series minimum — −9.4 % of GDP in 2009 (14 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2023
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2016 | −2.5 |
| 2017 | −1.9 |
| 2018 | −1.4 |
| 2019 | −1.5 |
| 2020 | −7.6 |
| 2021 | −6 |
| 2022 | −3 |
| 2023 | −2 |
| 2024 | −2.9 |
| 2025 | −2 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Spain — on the Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus page.
Other years
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2010
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2011
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2012
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2013
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2014
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2015
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2016
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2017
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2018
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2019
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2020
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2021
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2022
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2024
- Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2025