Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in Spain, 2023

Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2023: Annual value — −2 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2023 — neighbouring years chart, Annual value −2 % of GDP, source Eurostat
Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2023 — value in the context of neighbouring years. Source: Eurostat. forecasteconomy.com

Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus in 2023

  • Value: −2 % of GDP
  • Change vs 2022: +1 % of GDP (+33.33 %)
  • Position in history: above the 31-year average (average — −2.8935 % of GDP)
  • Series maximum — 1.2 % of GDP in 2007 (16 years ago)
  • Series minimum — −9.4 % of GDP in 2009 (14 years ago)
  • Value date: 1 January 2023
  • Source: Eurostat

Dynamics over neighbouring years

YearValue, % of GDP
2016−2.5
2017−1.9
2018−1.4
2019−1.5
2020−7.6
2021−6
2022−3
2023−2
2024−2.9
2025−2

Full history and interactive chart

Complete series for Spain — on the Transition from the working balance to the deficit/surplus page.

Other years

Interactive charts, comparisons, and validated forecasts — official statistics for national economies, their regions, and available countries. Browsing is open to everyone; downloads require a free account.

Open the platform