Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Türkiye, 2013

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013: Annual value — 0.81 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013 — neighbouring years chart, Annual value 0.81 % of GDP, source Eurostat
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013 — value in the context of neighbouring years. Source: Eurostat. forecasteconomy.com

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013

  • Value: 0.81 % of GDP
  • Change vs 2012: −0.01 % of GDP (−1.22 %)
  • Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 0.898 % of GDP)
  • Series maximum — 1.46 % of GDP in 2024
  • Series minimum — 0.46 % of GDP in 2003 (10 years ago)
  • Value date: 1 January 2013
  • Source: Eurostat

Dynamics over neighbouring years

YearValue, % of GDP
20080.68
20090.8
20100.79
20110.79
20120.82
20130.81
20140.85
20150.97
20161.12
20171.17

Full history and interactive chart

Complete series for Türkiye — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.

Other years

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