ForecastEconomy

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Türkiye, 2021

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021: Annual value — 1.37 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021 — neighbouring years chart, Annual value 1.37 % of GDP, source Eurostat
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021 — value in the context of neighbouring years. Source: Eurostat. forecasteconomy.com

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021

  • Value: 1.37 % of GDP
  • Change vs 2020: +0.03 % of GDP (+2.24 %)
  • Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 0.898 % of GDP)
  • Series maximum — 1.46 % of GDP in 2024
  • Series minimum — 0.46 % of GDP in 2003 (18 years ago)
  • Value date: 1 January 2021
  • Source: Eurostat

Dynamics over neighbouring years

YearValue, % of GDP
20150.97
20161.12
20171.17
20181.26
20191.29
20201.34
20211.37
20221.3
20231.39
20241.46

Full history and interactive chart

Complete series for Türkiye — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.

Other years

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