Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Germany, 2017
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017: Annual value — 2.99 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Value: 2.99 % of GDP
- Change vs 2016: +0.11 % of GDP (+3.82 %)
- Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 2.7504 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 3.13 % of GDP in 2024
- Series minimum — 2.38 % of GDP in 2001 (16 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2017
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 2.83 |
| 2013 | 2.78 |
| 2014 | 2.82 |
| 2015 | 2.88 |
| 2016 | 2.88 |
| 2017 | 2.99 |
| 2018 | 3.05 |
| 2019 | 3.11 |
| 2020 | 3.09 |
| 2021 | 3.07 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Germany — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024