ForecastEconomy

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Germany, 2021

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021: Annual value — 3.07 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021 — neighbouring years chart, Annual value 3.07 % of GDP, source Eurostat
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021 — value in the context of neighbouring years. Source: Eurostat. forecasteconomy.com

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021

  • Value: 3.07 % of GDP
  • Change vs 2020: −0.02 % of GDP (−0.65 %)
  • Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 2.7504 % of GDP)
  • Series maximum — 3.13 % of GDP in 2024
  • Series minimum — 2.38 % of GDP in 2001 (20 years ago)
  • Value date: 1 January 2021
  • Source: Eurostat

Dynamics over neighbouring years

YearValue, % of GDP
20152.88
20162.88
20172.99
20183.05
20193.11
20203.09
20213.07
20223.04
20233.13
20243.13

Full history and interactive chart

Complete series for Germany — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.

Other years

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