Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Spain, 2016
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016: Annual value — 1.18 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Value: 1.18 % of GDP
- Change vs 2015: −0.03 % of GDP (−2.48 %)
- Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 1.2284 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 1.5 % of GDP in 2024
- Series minimum — 0.88 % of GDP in 2000 (16 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2016
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 1.33 |
| 2012 | 1.29 |
| 2013 | 1.27 |
| 2014 | 1.23 |
| 2015 | 1.21 |
| 2016 | 1.18 |
| 2017 | 1.2 |
| 2018 | 1.23 |
| 2019 | 1.24 |
| 2020 | 1.4 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Spain — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024