Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Spain, 2020
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020: Annual value — 1.4 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Value: 1.4 % of GDP
- Change vs 2019: +0.16 % of GDP (+12.9 %)
- Position in history: above the 25-year average (average — 1.2284 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 1.5 % of GDP in 2024
- Series minimum — 0.88 % of GDP in 2000 (20 years ago)
- Value date: 1 January 2020
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 1.21 |
| 2016 | 1.18 |
| 2017 | 1.2 |
| 2018 | 1.23 |
| 2019 | 1.24 |
| 2020 | 1.4 |
| 2021 | 1.4 |
| 2022 | 1.4 |
| 2023 | 1.49 |
| 2024 | 1.5 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Spain — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2009
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024