Business and investment — Spain

Business registration and bankruptcy index: wholesale and retail trade in Spain: latest value 96 as of December 2023.
Business registration and bankruptcy index: wholesale and retail trade in Spain — official series from Eurostat. The chart shows dynamics over the available observation period; values are shown in index (2015 = 100).
Observation period: 2015–2023. Source — Eurostat.
| Period | index (2015 = 100) |
|---|---|
| December 2023 | 96 |
| November 2023 | 103.8 |
| October 2023 | 100.5 |
| September 2023 | 96 |
| August 2023 | 99 |
| July 2023 | 94.9 |
| June 2023 | 102.2 |
| May 2023 | 96.6 |
| April 2023 | 92.7 |
| March 2023 | 99.5 |
| February 2023 | 98.8 |
| January 2023 | 100.6 |
| December 2022 | 95.6 |
| November 2022 | 96.8 |
| October 2022 | 84.3 |
| September 2022 | 93 |
| August 2022 | 86.8 |
| July 2022 | 87.6 |
| June 2022 | 91.9 |
| May 2022 | 95 |
| April 2022 | 92.2 |
| March 2022 | 95.7 |
| February 2022 | 91.3 |
| January 2022 | 88.4 |
Eurostat. Units: index (2015 = 100). Observation period: 2015–2023.
Data as of December 2023
Russian macro indicators — on the home page and in comparison.