Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in Türkiye, 2000
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2000: Annual value — 0.46 % of GDP. Comparison with the previous year and position in the series history. Official data — Eurostat.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2000
- Value: 0.46 % of GDP
- Change vs previous year: no comparable value
- Position in history: below the 25-year average (average — 0.898 % of GDP)
- Series maximum — 1.46 % of GDP in 2024
- This is one of the series minima (0.46 % of GDP)
- Value date: 1 January 2000
- Source: Eurostat
Dynamics over neighbouring years
| Year | Value, % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.46 |
| 2001 | 0.52 |
| 2002 | 0.51 |
| 2003 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.5 |
| 2005 | 0.56 |
| 2006 | 0.55 |
| 2007 | 0.68 |
| 2008 | 0.68 |
| 2009 | 0.8 |
Full history and interactive chart
Complete series for Türkiye — on the Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector page.
Other years
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2010
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2011
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2012
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2013
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2014
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2015
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2016
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2017
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2018
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2019
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2020
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2021
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2022
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2023
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector in 2024